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Anibal dos Santos
Aníbal António "Anibalzinho" dos Santos Júnior (Aníbal dos Santos, born 1971 or 1972) is a Portuguese criminal convicted of masterminding the November 22, 2000, murder of Carlos Cardoso, a journalist investigating bank fraud in Mozambique's Central Bank (BCM). After a first trial ''in absentia'' in 2003,〔 one failed and two successful escapes and two extraditions (from South Africa and Canada), dos Santos was sentenced to 30 years imprisonment in January 2006.〔 Dos Santos maintained his innocence throughout the trial. As of April, 2008, dos Santos remained in Mozambican custody and was investigated in another murder case, that of BCM lawyer Albano Silva.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Journalist's murder case: Assassin changes story )〕
December 7, 2008, dos Santos escaped from a maximum security Maputo jail for a third time. On the next day, the news media reported that dos Santos was arrested 36 hours after escape,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Mozambican killer recaptured after prison escape )〕 but on December 10 a police spokesperson denied these reports, saying that dos Santos was still at large.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Mozambique: Assembly Refuses to Discuss Anibalzinho )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Journalist's murderer still at large )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Mozambique: Anibalzinho Escape - Top Police Officers Responsible )〕 After eight months at large, in August 2009 dos Santos was recaptured in South Africa.
==Background==
In November 2000, white〔 Mozambican Carlos Cardoso, 49, editor of the ''Metical'' daily newspaper specializing in investigating corruption,〔 was investigating an alleged $14 million fraud at the Central Bank of Mozambique (BCM).〔 On November 22, 2000, nearly 15 minutes after speaking to BBC reporters, he left his Maputo office in a car and was ambushed on the Avenue of the Martyrs〔 by gunmen who blocked his escape routes with two cars. Later, trial judges adopted the version of events that dos Santos was driving the stolen ambush car that overtook Cardoso's Toyota and forced it to the curb; the shots were fired by another suspect.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Assassin given maximum jail sentence )〕 Witnesses said the shooters fired 10 shots, killing Cardoso and injuring his driver. The murder occurred two weeks after 26 people were killed in riots; Cardoso reported on the incident and was highly critical of both leading political parties' actions preceding the clashes. The murder and funeral of Cardoso "produced a rare show of unity among political opponents"; president Joaquim Chissano and opposition leaders vowed to solve the murder.〔
In May 2001 six men were charged with the murder. Initial reports stated that "a prominent businessman" and a bank manager were charged with contracting the murders and four men were charged with carrying out the murder. Later, Western media reported dos Santos was one of the four, the mastermind of the murder.〔 Media reports of dos Santos' "normal" activities range from a petty car dealer〔 to a car thief.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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